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Thursday, December 13, 2012
Word of the Day -- Bard
The Bard. Much celebrated in literature and history and even, as we see, RPGs. Bard is defined as a tribal poet-singer skilled in composing and reciting verses on heroes and their deeds. But really they are so much more. They can excite, entice, call people to arms or war, to love, to good deeds, to celebrations and lamentations. The word hails from Scotland and was first used around or about the 15th Century. Interestingly enough, the word and profession wasn't always held in such high esteem. It first referred to itinerant musicians and poets and they were thought to be lowlifes in early Scotland and Ireland. Indeed, the word carries over into today's society, but it has a more highbrow connotation, singers and buskers and even coffee shops (such as the one here in Portland) go out of there way to call themselves Bards.
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(In short, the definition:)
Bard derives from from early Celtic word *Bardos, meaning 'singer/poet' and is an ancient occupation in the druidic order that was said to take 12 years of practice and recitation of thousands of poems, genealogies, tales, and tribal histories. The word is 'Bard' in Gaelic and Bardd in Welsh, Barzh in Breton. This facet of the druidic order outlived the order itself after both the Romans and Christianity wiped out the order, and in fact survived into the 16th century until Queen Elizabeth outlawed them. Primarily because they venerated the native Celtic aristocracy and fired up inspirations to rebel against the Crown of England. It was in the same century that the English poet and playwright William Shakespeare was called 'the bard' in a sick twist of irony.
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