The box itself was largely gone, only the remnants gave clue that it had ever been a box (not sure that sentence works) but what it contained lay in the ruin. Within were a cup, some vials and a small tin can with lid called a pyxis. The pyxis held five small pills or tablets. The tablets had a variety of properties, including zinc. Archeologists have, by cross referencing ancient sources, determined that zinc was used to treat irritation to the eyes according to an article just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (the Abstract, full article you must pay for, here).
It seems the tablet was laid upon the eye and water poured over it in order to dissolve the tablet. Some question the findings, though it sounds highly plausible.
Romans are us and we are them after all.
Leonidas needed some of these tablets after this fracas...
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